1
The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.
2
Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher;
vanity of vanities, all is vanity.
3
What profit hath man of all his labor wherein he laboreth under the sun?
4
One generation goeth, and another generation cometh;
but the earth abideth for ever.
5
The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to its place where it ariseth.
6
The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north;
it turneth about continually in its course, and the wind returneth again to its circuits.
7
All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full;
unto the place whither the rivers go, thither they go again.
8
All things are full of weariness;
man cannot utter [it]: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
9
That which hath been is that which shall be;
and that which hath been done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.
10
Is there a thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new?
it hath been long ago, in the ages which were before us.
11
There is no remembrance of the former [generations];
neither shall there be any remembrance of the latter [generations] that are to come, among those that shall come after.
12
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
13
And I applied my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under heaven: it is a sore travail that God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised therewith.
14
I have seen all the works that are done under the sun;
and, behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind.
15
That which is crooked cannot be made straight;
and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.
16
I communed with mine own hear, saying, Lo, I have gotten me great wisdom above all that were before me in Jerusalem;
yea, my heart hath had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.
17
And I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also was a striving after wind.
18
For in much wisdom is much grief;
and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.